New Martyr 19th century

New Martyr Paisius the Hegumen of Serbia

c. 1790 – 1814

Also known as Игуман Пајсије · Pajsije Ristović · Hegumen of Moštanica

Hegumen of Moštanica Monastery martyred by Ottoman authorities in Belgrade in 1814, together with St Habakkuk the Deacon (OS-2379).

Feast Day
December 17
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Martyr Paisius, Hegumen of Serbia

Life

Paisius was a Serbian abbot martyred by the Ottoman authorities at Belgrade in 1814, during the period of upheaval that followed the collapse of the First Serbian Uprising. He is associated with the Moštanica Monastery, and according to the historical record served as hegumen of the Annunciation Monastery at Trnava, near Čačak; the monks of Trnava are reported to have included the Moštanica community, which had fled there after an earlier failed anti-Ottoman revolt. He is commemorated on December 17 together with the deacon Habakkuk (Avakum), with whom he suffered.

After the revolt led by Karađorđe had been suppressed in 1813, the clergy and monks of Trnava took part in a further uprising organized under Hadži-Prodan Gligorijević. The rising broke out on the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross (September 14) but was quickly crushed by Ottoman forces. Among its organizers, the sources name the Trnava clergy: the hegumen Paisius, the hieromonk Genadije, the deacon Avakum, and the priest Radovan Vujović.

Paisius and the deacon Avakum were among the captives sent to Suleiman Pasha at Belgrade. The synaxarion relates that in their prison cell the deacon Avakum sang the Compline hymn 'God is with us' while Paisius prayed. The Ottoman authorities offered to release any prisoner who would convert to Islam; some accepted, but the greater number refused to deny Christ and were put to death. By tradition Paisius was made to carry to the place of execution the stake on which he was then impaled, and as he was raised upon it he cried out, 'Glory to God.'

Paisius attained martyrdom on December 17, 1814. He and Avakum were afterward numbered among the New Martyrs (novomučenici) of the Serbian Church. Their joint commemoration is kept on December 17 (December 30 on the New Style) and is especially venerated in the village of Trnava.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 1790 Birth Paisius is born; he later enters monastic life and becomes a hegumen in Serbia.
  2. 1813 Collapse of Karađorđe's revolt The First Serbian Uprising is suppressed, and renewed Ottoman rule provokes further unrest.
  3. Sep 14, 1814 Hadži-Prodan rebellion A new uprising breaks out on the Feast of the Cross and is crushed by Ottoman forces; the Trnava clergy are among its organizers.
  4. Dec 17, 1814 Martyrdom at Belgrade Imprisoned under Suleiman Pasha and refusing to convert to Islam, Paisius is martyred by impalement, crying 'Glory to God.'

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

The Hadži-Prodan Rebellion

The uprising in which Paisius took part belonged to the unsettled years between the two Serbian uprisings. After Karađorđe's revolt failed in 1813, discontent under renewed Ottoman rule led to the rebellion of 1814 associated with Hadži-Prodan Gligorijević. The accounts place its outbreak on the Feast of the Cross and its swift suppression by Ottoman troops, with reprisals falling heavily on the clergy who had supported it.

Paisius's martyrdom preceded by a single year the Second Serbian Uprising of 1815 under Miloš Obrenović, which would eventually secure a measure of Serbian autonomy. He is remembered as one of a number of clergy of the region who suffered death rather than apostasy in the aftermath of the failed rising.

Notes

Reposed 1814, Belgrade. Martyred with St Habakkuk the Deacon, with whom he is commemorated.

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saints_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church