Hierarch 14th century

Saint Iachint of Wallachia

late 13th century – 1372

Also known as Iachint, Metropolitan of Wallachia · Hyacinth of Vicina

The first Metropolitan of Wallachia, transferred from the see of Vicina in 1359 to organize the Church of the new principality. He reposed in 1372.

Feast Day
October 28
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints Iachint of Vicina, First Metropolitan of Wallachia

Life

Iachint of Vicina (Romanian: Iachint; also rendered Hyacinth or Yakinthos) was a fourteenth-century hierarch who served as metropolitan of Vicina and then, from 1359, as the first Metropolitan of Ungro-Wallachia, the newly organized Church of the principality of Wallachia. He is venerated as a hierarch in the Romanian Orthodox tradition, which commemorates him on October 28.

By the accounts that survive, he was born toward the end of the thirteenth century and received his theological education in Constantinople. Sources associate him with the defense of hesychasm during the controversies of the period and connect him with Saint Gregory Palamas. He was elected metropolitan of Vicina, a see in Dobrudja, following the death of Metropolitan Kiril in 1358.

In May 1359, by the act of Ecumenical Patriarch Callistus I (Kallistos I) of Constantinople and at the request of the Wallachian prince Nicholas Alexander (Nicolae Alexandru) Basarab, Iachint was transferred to Curtea de Arges, the capital of Wallachia, and recognized as the first Metropolitan of Ungro-Wallachia. The transfer, effected through patriarchal synodal documents, gave the young principality a canonically established metropolitan see in direct relation to Constantinople. He held the office until his death in 1372.

Timeline 5 moments Read Hide
  1. 1358 Metropolitan of Vicina He was elected metropolitan of Vicina, a see in Dobrudja, after the death of Metropolitan Kiril.
  2. May 1359 First Metropolitan of Ungro-Wallachia By the act of Patriarch Callistus I of Constantinople, and at the request of Prince Nicholas Alexander Basarab, he was transferred to Curtea de Arges as the first Metropolitan of Wallachia.
  3. 1359–1372 Organization of the Wallachian Church He organized the church life of the principality, ordained clergy, and ordered the monastic life of his metropolis.
  4. 1372 Repose He died at an advanced age, having governed the metropolis until the end of his life.
  5. 9 July 2008 Glorification The Romanian Orthodox Church entered him among the saints, with his commemoration fixed on October 28.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

The See of Vicina and the New Metropolis

Before his Wallachian appointment Iachint led the metropolis of Vicina, a see located in Dobrudja near the Danube. Sources describe his time there as marked by the disturbances of the age, including pressure from Tatar and Genoese incursions in the region.

The establishment of a metropolis for Wallachia answered the needs of a principality that had recently consolidated as a state. At the request of Prince Nicholas Alexander Basarab, the Patriarchate of Constantinople, under Patriarch Callistus I, issued synodal documents in May 1359 transferring Iachint from Vicina to the Wallachian capital at Curtea de Arges and recognizing the Metropolis of Ungro-Wallachia, with its clergy directed to receive him as their lawful shepherd.

Ministry and Legacy

As metropolitan, Iachint is credited by the sources with organizing the church life of the principality: ordaining priests and setting the monastic life in order. His tenure coincided with the missionary and monastic labors of the Venerable Nicodemus, associated with the founding of the monasteries of Vodita and Tismana.

His significance in the Romanian tradition rests chiefly on his role as the first canonically established metropolitan of Wallachia, an office that gave the principality's Church a recognized standing within the wider Orthodox world. He remained in that office until his death in 1372.

Notes

Reposed 1372. First Metropolitan of Wallachia. Glorified by the Romanian Orthodox Church in 2008.

Sources: Synaxar of the Romanian Saints (sfintiromani.ro); Doxologia (doxologia.ro); Romanian Orthodox Church canonization (2008)