Venerable (Monastic) Byzantine

Venerable Constantine of Synnada

Also known as Constantine the Jew

A man of Jewish descent drawn to Christianity from youth who became a monk after baptism, remembered for ascetic life and piety.

Feast Day
December 26
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Constantine of Synnada

Life

Constantine of Synnada was a Byzantine-era monastic ascetic of Asia Minor, remembered as a convert to Christianity of Jewish descent. According to the hagiographical tradition, he was a native of Synnada, a town in Phrygia (identified with the modern site of Suhut in Turkey), where an active Christian community lived alongside the Jewish family into whose faith and learning he was born. The Orthodox Church commemorates him on December 26.

The synaxarion relates that Constantine was drawn toward Christianity from his youth. The tradition recounts that as a young man he observed a Christian making the sign of the Cross and began to imitate the gesture, and that careful study of the teachings of Christ deepened his attraction to the faith despite his upbringing. He ultimately left his parents to pursue the monastic life, was baptized with the name Constantine, and received the monastic tonsure, after which he devoted himself to strict asceticism.

Constantine is principally remembered for a sign associated with the Cross. The tradition holds that when he venerated the Holy Cross at his baptism, kissing it and touching it to his head, the image of the Cross was impressed upon his forehead and remained there for the rest of his life. He lived out his years in monastic discipline and, after completing his ascetic labors, is said to have departed peacefully to the Lord.

Contributions & Legacy

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Conversion and Monastic Life

The accounts of Constantine's life emphasize his movement from the Judaism of his upbringing to the Christian faith. By tradition he had been educated in Jewish learning, and his interest in Christianity is said to have begun with the imitation of the sign of the Cross before maturing into a settled conviction. Having left his family, he is reported by the hagiographical tradition to have been shown the way to an Orthodox monastery called Fouvoution, where many ascetics lived; there he was baptized and tonsured a monk.

As a monk Constantine is described as a strict ascetic. The tradition associates with him various wonders, including the lasting impression of the Cross upon his forehead received at his baptism, and relates that he foreknew the time of his death and met his repose in peace. The details of these accounts are recorded by the synaxarion and later hagiographical sources rather than by contemporary documentation.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints