Ascetic Life in the City
The distinctive feature of Stephen's life as the sources present it is that he pursued an extreme eremitic discipline without leaving Constantinople. Having been tonsured and enclosed in a cell by the church of Saint Peter, and later attached to the church of Saint Antipas as a priest, he is portrayed as a desert-dweller in the midst of the capital, combining the duties of a serving priest with a life of withdrawal, fasting, and unceasing prayer.
His withdrawal into the ruined pit after the earthquake of 879 is the most striking episode in the tradition. The account emphasizes the physical cost of this confinement over roughly a dozen years, and the restraint of his later years, when he limited his celebration of the Liturgy and his intake of food and water, is presented as the fruit of that endurance. The epithet 'New Light' (Neolampes) reflects the reputation for grace he was said to have attained late in life.