Fool-for-Christ 19th century

Blessed Domna of Tomsk

c. early 19th century – October 16/28, 1872

Also known as Domna Karpovna

A noble-born woman who lived as a fool-for-Christ in Siberia, embracing poverty, prayer, and humility while serving the poor.

Feast Day
October 16
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.

Life

Blessed Domna of Tomsk (Domna Karpovna Tomskaya) was a fool-for-Christ of nineteenth-century Siberia. Born into a noble family in the central Ukraine (Poltava Governorate) around the beginning of the nineteenth century, she was orphaned early and raised by an aunt, receiving an excellent education and learning several foreign languages.

When her aunt attempted to compel her into marriage, Domna fled. Arrested for vagrancy without a passport, she was sentenced under the assumed name Maria Slepchenko to exile in the village of Itkul in the Kainsk District of Tomsk Governorate. From the 1860s she settled in Tomsk, where she lived openly as a holy fool until her death in 1872.

She is locally venerated as the 'Siberian Xenia of Petersburg,' and was glorified in 1984 among the Synaxis of Siberian Saints.

Timeline 7 moments Read Hide
  1. c. early 19th c. Birth in the central Ukraine Domna Karpovna is born into a noble family in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire and is orphaned early, raised by an aunt who gives her an excellent education and instruction in several languages.
  2. before exile Flight and arrest Refusing an arranged marriage, she flees and is arrested for vagrancy without a passport, then sentenced under the assumed name Maria Slepchenko to the village of Itkul in the Kainsk District of Tomsk Governorate.
  3. 1860s Settles in Tomsk She comes to the city of Tomsk and takes up the ascetic practice of yurodstvo, living without a home and serving the poor.
  4. Oct 16/28, 1872 Repose in Tomsk She dies in Tomsk and is buried in the cemetery of the John the Baptist Women's Monastery amid significant attendance.
  5. 1883 Life documented The Tomsk priest N. Mitropol'skii publishes an account of her life in the Tomsk Diocesan News.
  6. 1984 Glorification On June 10, 1984, she is glorified among the Synaxis of Siberian Saints in the rank of Blessed.
  7. 1996 Memorial chapel A chapel is built at the presumed site of her burial, the original monastery cemetery having been liquidated around 1930.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Life and Ascetic Practice

Having fled an arranged marriage and been exiled to Siberia under an assumed name, Domna embraced the ascetic path of yurodstvo, holy foolishness for the sake of Christ. She kept no permanent residence and often slept outdoors, owning nothing and refusing monetary donations, preferring instead to accept bread which she distributed to wanderers and the poor.

Her foolishness took distinctive symbolic forms. She carried sacks of rags that she bore as spiritual 'chains,' and she distributed broken glass, stones, sticks, sawdust, and pieces of sugar to people, attaching allegorical meanings to each. By tradition these objects carried spiritual lessons: broken glass for tears, stones for a hardness of heart to be broken, and sawdust mixed with sugar for the mingling of the bitter and the sweet in life.

In churches she would rearrange and extinguish candles, gathering some into her bags. She kept stray dogs as companions. When Bishop Porphyry gave her a fur coat, she gave it away to the poor. Though her public conduct was that of a fool, in private conversation she spoke rationally, and an acquaintance who visited Tomsk reported holding fluent discussions with her in foreign languages.

She sang spiritual songs loudly in the streets to console prisoners, a practice that led to her own detention by the police.

Relics & Shrines

Domna was buried in the cemetery of the John the Baptist Women's Monastery in Tomsk, her funeral drawing significant attendance from both the public and clergy. The monastery was closed in 1927, and its cemetery was liquidated around 1930 and built over with a student housing complex of the Tomsk Technological Institute.

In 1996 a chapel was constructed at the presumed site of her burial.

Veneration and Glorification

Domna was glorified (canonized) on June 10, 1984, when she was included in the Synaxis of Siberian Saints with the rank of Blessed. She is commemorated on June 10 (the Synaxis of Siberian Saints) and on October 16 by the Julian calendar (October 28 in the Gregorian reckoning).

Primary documentation of her life was compiled by the Tomsk priest N. Mitropol'skii and published in 1883 in the Tomsk Diocesan News.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints