Martyr 1st century

Martyr Sebastiana of Heraclea

1st century

Also known as Sebastiana, disciple of Paul · Sebastiane

A disciple of the Apostle Paul who confessed Christ under Domitian and suffered martyrdom after tortures.

Feast Day
September 16
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Commemorated as

The Holy Martyr Sebastiana of Heraclea, Disciple of the Apostle Paul

Life

Sebastiana was an early Christian martyr remembered as a disciple of the Apostle Paul, by whom, according to the tradition, she was brought to faith in Christ. She is commemorated on September 16, and her account places her death during the reign of the emperor Domitian (81–96), in the first generation of believers who had received the Gospel directly from the apostles.

The synaxarion relates that she was first brought to trial as a Christian before a governor in Marcianopolis, in the region of Mysia. When she firmly confessed her faith, she was beaten and then cast into a heated furnace, from which the tradition records that she emerged unharmed. She was afterward sent to the city of Heraclea in Thrace, where she was sentenced a second time.

At Heraclea, by tradition, she was bound to a tree and her body lacerated with roof-tiles, and was then exposed to wild beasts, which are said to have refused to touch her. She was finally beheaded by order of the governor. Her body was cast into the sea, and the account relates that it was carried to the island of Rhodes (described as lying in Thrace, in the Sea of Marmara).

Contributions & Legacy

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Sources and Variant Accounts

The fuller narrative of repeated trials and miraculous deliverances is preserved in the Eastern synaxaria, which name two successive governors—Georgios at Marcianopolis and Pompian at Heraclea. The Roman Martyrology gives a more compressed notice, placing the martyrdom under the emperor Domitian and a governor named Sergius, and recording simply that she was tormented in various ways and beheaded.

Her commemoration is kept on September 16 in the Eastern Orthodox calendar; some Western calendars, including the Roman Martyrology, list her on September 10.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints