Martyr 4th century

Martyrs Zeno and Zenas of Philadelphia

died c. 304

Also known as Zeno · Zenas

Zeno, a wealthy Christian who freed his slaves and gave his goods to the poor, and his servant Zenas who would not leave him, who were tortured and martyred together for Christ.

Feast Day
June 22
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Martyrs Zeno and Zenas of Philadelphia

Life

Zeno and Zenas were a master and his servant who were martyred together at Philadelphia, a city of the Roman province of Arabia (identified by the sources with present-day Amman in Jordan), during the persecutions of the early fourth century. According to the synaxarion, Zeno was a wealthy Christian who distributed his fortune to the poor and freed his slaves, while Zenas, his servant, refused to be parted from his master and chose to share his confession and his death. They are commemorated together on June 22.

The tradition presents the two as a single witness in which the bond between master and servant is reshaped by faith: Zeno, having already given away his goods and manumitted those who served him, is accompanied to the tribunal not by a household he commands but by one devoted companion who stays of his own will. Their suffering is dated by the sources to the year 304, in the period of persecution associated with the emperor Maximian, who reigned from 286 to 305.

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  1. c. 304 Martyrdom at Philadelphia Zeno and Zenas confess Christ before the governor, endure a succession of tortures, and are beheaded together.

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Confession and Martyrdom

By the account, Zeno and Zenas presented themselves before the provincial governor and reproached him for the worship of idols, urging him to abandon it and accept Christ. When questioned, both refused to deny their faith, and they were handed over to a series of severe tortures.

The synaxarion relates that they were bound to pillars and torn with iron hooks, their wounds rubbed with vinegar and salt; their sides and chests were burned with fire, and they were cast into a pit over which boiling oil was poured. The tradition holds that they were preserved alive through these ordeals by the power of God, and that, when the torments failed to overcome them, the two martyrs were finally beheaded with a sword.

Later accounts add further particulars to the catalogue of their sufferings, including imprisonment with their legs fixed in stocks and burning with heated spits, and report that their relics were afterward interred in a church dedicated to Saint George at a place called Cyparisson.

Notes

Named pair commemorated as one.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints