Hierarch 9th century

Saint Niketas Bishop of Chalcedon

Also known as Niketas of Chalcedon

A bishop of Chalcedon renowned for his mercy and care of the poor, who upheld the veneration of the holy icons and suffered exile for the confession of the faith.

Feast Day
May 28
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints Niketas the Confessor, Bishop of Chalcedon

Life

Niketas was a bishop of Chalcedon, the city on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus opposite Constantinople, who is venerated as a confessor for his defense of the holy icons during the second period of Byzantine iconoclasm. He is commemorated in the Orthodox Church on May 28. According to the synaxarion he was raised to the episcopate on account of his God-pleasing life, and he became known above all for his mercy and his care of the poor.

The accounts of his life dwell on his charity. He is said to have helped the poor, to have lodged travelers in his own home, to have cared for orphans and widows, and to have interceded on behalf of those who had been wronged. When the iconoclast emperor Leo V the Armenian renewed the persecution of the icons after his accession in 813, Niketas openly denounced the heresy and urged his flock to venerate the icons of Christ, the Theotokos, and the saints.

For this confession he suffered greatly at the hands of the emperor and his supporters: the tradition relates that he was subjected to tortures and sent into exile. He is reckoned among the confessors because he endured this persecution without renouncing the veneration of the icons. The synaxarion records that he died at the beginning of the ninth century and that many miracles of healing afterward occurred from his relics.

Timeline 3 moments Read Hide
  1. 8th-9th c. Bishop of Chalcedon Niketas was consecrated bishop of Chalcedon and became known for his charity toward the poor, travelers, orphans, and widows.
  2. from 813 Resisted renewed iconoclasm Under the iconoclast emperor Leo V the Armenian he denounced the heresy and was tortured and exiled for upholding the veneration of the icons.
  3. early 9th c. Repose He died a confessor, and many miracles of healing were reported from his relics.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

Confession against iconoclasm

Niketas belonged to the generation of hierarchs who resisted the revived iconoclasm under Leo V the Armenian (reigned 813-820). Sources record that he was exiled for the confession of the faith, and some traditions associate his exile with that of his brother Ignatios, who is commemorated together with him. The Canon for his liturgical service was composed by the priest Joseph of Constantinople, in which his brother Saint Ignatius is also remembered.

Notes

Distinct from St Niketas the Stylite of Pereyaslavl (May 24).

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints