Venerable-Martyr 13th century

Monastic Martyrs Olympia and Euphrosyne

died May 11, 1235

Also known as Olympia · Euphrosyne of Lesbos

Two monastic women of the convent at Therme on Lesbos who were put to death for Christ.

Feast Day
May 11
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Monastic Martyrs Olympia and Euphrosyne of Lesbos

Life

Olympia and Euphrosyne were two monastic women of the convent at Therme on the island of Lesbos who were put to death for Christ in the thirteenth century. They are commemorated together as a single named pair on May 11, the day of their martyrdom, and are numbered among the venerable-martyrs of the Orthodox Church.

According to the synaxarion, Saint Olympia came from Constantinople, where her father was a priest. After her parents died when she was about ten years old, relatives sent her to the Karyes Monastery at Therme on Lesbos, where she was raised in the monastic life. She is said to have become abbess (igoumeness) of the community at the age of twenty-five.

About a decade into her leadership, on May 11, 1235, pirates landed on Lesbos and came to the monastery, where some thirty nuns were living. While a number of the sisters fled to the mountains, Olympia and Euphrosyne remained and were seized. The two were tortured and killed for refusing to renounce their faith.

Timeline 2 moments Read Hide
  1. 1235 Martyrdom at Therme Pirates attack the monastery at Therme on Lesbos on May 11; Olympia, the abbess, and the nun Euphrosyne are tortured and killed.
  2. 1959 Discovery of relics The relics of the two saints are found at Therme, with twenty nails reported in Saint Olympia's tomb.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Martyrdom

The tradition preserved by the synaxarion records that both women endured severe torture before death. Saint Euphrosyne was hanged from a tree and burnt. Saint Olympia was burnt over her whole body with torches, after which a red-hot iron rod was passed in through one ear and out through the other; her body was then nailed to a board with twenty nails, and the board was buried together with her.

Relics

According to the account, the relics of the two saints remained hidden for centuries until, by what the tradition describes as divine revelation, they were discovered at Therme in 1959. Twenty nails were reported to have been found in Saint Olympia's tomb, corresponding to the manner of her death recorded in the synaxarion.

Notes

Named pair commemorated as one.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints