Righteous 20th century

Saint Matrona of Moscow

1881 – 1952

Also known as Matrona Nikonova · Blessed Matrona

A blind and bedridden woman of great prayer and spiritual sight who, through the hardest years of the twentieth century in Russia, counseled and comforted the multitudes who came to her and obtained healing for many.

Feast Day
May 2
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Righteous Mother Matrona of Moscow, the Blind Eldress and Wonderworker

Come to them for
Healing

Life

Saint Matrona of Moscow (Matrona Dimitrievna Nikonova) was a blind Russian ascetic and wonderworker whose ministry of counsel and prayerful healing spanned the most turbulent decades of the twentieth century. Born in 1881 in the village of Sebino, in the Tula province, into a poor and devout peasant family, she was blind from birth, and by tradition her eyelids were closed over empty eye sockets. Despite this affliction, she was held from childhood to possess a spiritual sight, and people came to her with their troubles from her own village and, in time, from far beyond it.

From her early years Matrona was associated with gifts of prayer, spiritual discernment, and the foreseeing of events. The synaxarion relates that even as a child people sought her out for comfort and counsel, and that she prayed for the healing of the sick. At about the age of seventeen, according to the tradition of her life, she lost the use of her legs and remained unable to walk for the rest of her days, an affliction she is said to have borne without complaint.

In 1925 Matrona settled in Moscow, where she lived through the years of Soviet anti-religious persecution. Having no settled home of her own, she moved repeatedly among the houses, apartments, and basements of those who sheltered her, while a continual stream of visitors came to her seeking spiritual instruction, consolation, and healing. She counseled those weighed down by illness, grief, and fear, and her life is filled with accounts of healings and of warnings that helped people avoid danger.

Saint Matrona reposed in 1952 and was buried in the Danilov cemetery in Moscow, which became a place of pilgrimage as veneration of her grew. Her relics were uncovered in 1998, and in 1999 she was glorified among the saints by the Patriarchate of Moscow. Her relics now rest in the Protection (Pokrovsky) Convent in Moscow, which remains a major center of her veneration; she is commemorated on May 2.

Timeline 6 moments Read Hide
  1. 1881 Born at Sebino Matrona is born blind into a peasant family in the village of Sebino, Tula province.
  2. c. 1898 Loss of the use of her legs By tradition, at about the age of seventeen she loses the ability to walk and remains immobile thereafter.
  3. 1925 Settles in Moscow Matrona comes to Moscow, where she lives as a wanderer through the years of Soviet persecution, receiving many who seek her counsel.
  4. 1952 Repose Saint Matrona reposes and is buried in the Danilov cemetery in Moscow.
  5. 1998 Uncovering of her relics Her relics are uncovered and translated toward their present resting place.
  6. 1999 Glorification She is numbered among the saints by the Patriarchate of Moscow; her relics rest in the Protection Convent in Moscow.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Birth and Childhood in Sebino

Matrona was born in 1881 in Sebino, a village in the Tula province, the daughter of pious peasants. By the tradition recorded in her life she was the fourth child of her parents, and her mother is said to have considered, in the family's poverty, giving the blind infant to a foundling home, but did not. From her birth she had no sight, and a cross-shaped birthmark is described upon her chest. At her baptism, the tradition relates, a fragrant cloud or steam was observed, which the faithful took as a sign concerning the child.

Though blind, Matrona was said from her early years to perceive what others could not. People in the surrounding region began to come to her while she was still young, seeking her prayers in sickness and affliction, and the accounts of her life place the beginnings of her renown for spiritual gifts already in her childhood.

Ministry in Moscow under Soviet Rule

In 1925, in the years after the Russian Revolution, Matrona came to Moscow. There she lived without a fixed home, sheltered in turn by various households and moving from place to place, in part to escape the attention of authorities hostile to religion. Throughout these years she received a constant flow of people who came thirsting for spiritual healing, instruction, and her prayers.

Her counsel reached people across the hardships of the period, including the suffering brought by war. The tradition of her life recounts that during the Second World War she gave consolation to those anxious for the fate of soldiers, and that many were healed of bodily and spiritual ailments through her prayers. Among the well-known accounts is that she described to a student the architectural achievements of Florence and Rome, including the Palazzo Pitti, in detail, though she had never seen them.

Repose, Glorification, and Veneration

Saint Matrona reposed in 1952 and was buried in the Danilov cemetery in Moscow. After her repose, an increasing number of people came to her grave, and many miracles and healings were reported there, so that it became a place of pilgrimage. Her relics were uncovered in 1998.

In 1999, by the decision of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Matrona was numbered among the saints, initially for local veneration in Moscow and the Moscow diocese; her veneration has since spread widely. Her relics rest in the Protection (Pokrovsky) Convent in Moscow, one of the most visited places of pilgrimage in the city. She is commemorated on May 2, and is also widely venerated on the anniversary of her repose.

Notes

Modern Russian saint; also widely venerated on her repose.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints