Ascetic Life and Setting
Damian lived as a hesychast on Mount Athos, devoting himself to stillness and prayer in the area of Esphigmenou Monastery. Tradition places his struggles in the skete of Esphigmenou on a mountain called Samareia, located between the monasteries of Hilandar and Esphigmenou.
He is said to have inhabited one of the caves in which Saint Anthony of the Caves, the father of Russian monasticism, had earlier lived in asceticism. Sources record that Damian desired the yoke of Christ from a young age and became known among the brotherhood for his complete obedience and spiritual devotion, with monks seeking his spiritual counsel.
He was a contemporary and friend of Saint Cosmas of Zographou Monastery, who afterward wrote his Life.
Repose and Fragrance
Saint Damian reposed in his cell in the year 1280. According to tradition, a miraculous fragrance issued from his grave for forty days following his repose, a sign associated with his sanctity and the basis of the myrrh-gushing epithet found in some accounts.
Esphigmenou Monastery
Esphigmenou Monastery stands on the northern part of the Mount Athos peninsula in Greece, ranking eighteenth in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries and built near the sea close to Hilandar Monastery. Athonite tradition attributes its foundation to the Byzantine emperor Theodosius II and his sister Saint Pulcheria in the fifth century, while documentary evidence confirms its existence from at least the late tenth or early eleventh century, with manuscripts dated to 1016, 1030, and 1046.
The monastery prospered under the support of Byzantine emperors until the Ottoman conquest. The thirteenth century, during which Damian labored there, falls within this era of Byzantine prosperity. The monastery's library houses 372 manuscripts and roughly 8,000 printed books.
