Venerable (Monastic) 11th century

Venerable Isaac the Recluse of the Kiev Caves

11th century (reposed 1090)

Also known as Isaac of the Kiev Near Caves · Chern of Toropets

A wealthy merchant of Toropets who gave away his goods and became a recluse in the Kiev Caves; deceived and grievously assailed by demons, he recovered through humility and obedience and ended his life in great virtue. Reposed 1090.

Feast Day
February 14
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Isaac, the Recluse of the Kiev Caves

Life

Venerable Isaac the Recluse was an eleventh-century ascetic of the Kiev Caves Monastery, remembered chiefly for a severe demonic deception that left him grievously incapacitated and for the long, humble recovery through which he was restored. Before entering monastic life he had been a wealthy merchant; bearing the worldly name Chern, he came from Toropets in the Pskov region. Renouncing his fortune, he distributed his goods to the poor and traveled to Kiev, where he received the tonsure from Saint Anthony of the Caves.

His commemoration falls on February 14, and his relics rest in the Near (St. Anthony's) Caves of the Kiev Caves Lavra. The two recensions of his life agree on his merchant origin, his extreme reclusion, his deception by demons, and his repose in the year 1090.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. Before tonsure Merchant of Toropets Known in the world as Chern, Isaac was a wealthy merchant from Toropets in the Pskov region. Renouncing his wealth, he distributed all his goods to the poor and went to Kiev to be tonsured by Saint Anthony of the Caves.
  2. After about seven years of reclusion The demonic deception Living as a recluse in a cramped cell, Isaac was assailed by demons who appeared to him as angels of light. Mistaking the Evil One for Christ, he worshipped him, after which he fell down terribly afflicted, losing the ability to walk and to speak.
  3. Roughly three years Care and recovery Saints Anthony and Theodosius personally nursed him through his incapacitation. According to the OCA account, about three years passed before he could again walk and speak; another recension speaks of a sickness of some two years before his healing.
  4. 1090 Repose After roughly twenty years of renewed asceticism following his healing, Isaac reposed in the year 1090. His relics rest in the Near Caves of the Kiev Caves Lavra.

Contributions & Legacy

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Reclusion and ascetic discipline

After his tonsure, Isaac embraced an exceptionally severe reclusion, shutting himself in a small cell. The accounts of his life stress the rigor of his diet: he is said to have taken only a single prosphora and a little water at the end of each day, while in one recension Saint Anthony passed him a blessed loaf through his cell window every other day.

It was in this extreme solitude, after about seven years, that he met his great trial. The demons came to him in the guise of angels of light, and finally one appeared whom he took for Christ himself; deceived, Isaac worshipped him. The deception broke his health: he was left crippled, unable to walk or speak.

Restoration and holy foolishness

Saints Anthony and Theodosius, the founders of the monastery, tended Isaac through his long incapacity, and over the course of about three years his strength, speech, and movement gradually returned. The OCA life relates that he was at first reluctant even to come to church and had to be brought.

Upon his recovery he took up the exploit of foolishness for Christ, enduring beatings, nakedness, and cold; he is counted among the early fools-for-Christ in the northern Russian lands. In his later seclusion the demonic assaults returned, but by the Sign of the Cross and by prayer he overcame them, becoming, as one account puts it, a cautious and experienced ascetic.

Relics and veneration

Isaac's relics repose in the Near (St. Anthony's) Caves of the Kiev Caves Lavra, among the venerable fathers of that monastery. A portion of his relics was transferred to Toropets, his native city, in 1711. He is commemorated on February 14.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org)