Venerable (Monastic) 6th century

Venerable Vendemianus the Hermit of Bithynia

died c. 512

Also known as Bendemianos · Vendimian

A disciple of Saint Auxentius who lived as a hermit for many years on Mount Oxia in Bithynia, struggling in solitude and prayer.

Feast Day
February 1
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Vendemianus, the Hermit of Bithynia

Life

Venerable Vendemianus (also rendered Bendemianus) was an early sixth-century hermit of Bithynia in Asia Minor, remembered as a disciple of Saint Auxentius. By tradition he was born in Myzia and attached himself to Auxentius in his youth, following his teacher to the monastic settlement on Mount Oxia near Chalcedon.

He withdrew to a cell in the crevice of a cliff near his teacher's hermitage, where the synaxarion relates he remained for forty-two years in fasting and prayer, enduring the assaults of demons. On account of his ascetic struggle and holiness of life he was regarded as having received the gift of healing. He is commemorated on February 1 and died around the year 512.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. AD 400 Birth of Saint Auxentius Auxentius, the future teacher of Vendemianus, is born in Syria of Persian ancestry.
  2. 451 Council of Chalcedon Auxentius attends the Fourth Ecumenical Council, with which he is numbered among the Fathers.
  3. 473 Repose of Saint Auxentius Vendemianus's teacher dies on February 14 on Mount Scopas in Bithynia.
  4. c. 512 Repose of Vendemianus After some forty-two years in his cliffside cell on Mount Oxia, Vendemianus dies.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Life and Ascetic Struggle

By tradition Vendemianus was born in Myzia and, while still young, became a devoted disciple of Saint Auxentius, one of the Fathers associated with the Fourth Ecumenical Council (Chalcedon, 451). He relocated to the monastery that Auxentius had founded on Mount Oxia, not far from Chalcedon, and settled there in the spiritual life.

He took up his abode in a cell within the crevice of a cliff near his teacher's hermitage. According to the synaxarion he spent forty-two years there, devoting his life to fasting and prayer and being tempted by demons. Because of this holy life and these struggles he was held to have been granted the gift of healing. He inhabited the mountain cliff for more than four decades and died around the year 512.

Veneration

Vendemianus is commemorated on February 1 by the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches. He is depicted in the Menologion of Basil II, a significant Byzantine liturgical manuscript, and is counted among the sixth-century Byzantine hermits of Anatolia.

Saint Auxentius, His Teacher

Vendemianus's spiritual father, Saint Auxentius, was born around AD 400 in Syria of Persian ancestry and served in the imperial Equestrian Guard under the Emperor Theodosius II before abandoning secular life for monasticism. He established a hermitage on Mount Oxia and attended the Council of Chalcedon in 451, later relocating to Mount Scopas in Bithynia, where he gathered many disciples and served as a spiritual guide.

Among Auxentius's notable students, Vendemianus is remembered as the one who lived for forty-two years on a mountain cliff near his teacher's hermitage. Auxentius died on February 14, 473, on Mount Scopas, and is commemorated on that day.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Feb 1